A Brief History of Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War by Akira Iriye Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Akira has included some very important and primitive records of the political negotiations in form of proposals, memoranda, the transcripts of the Japanese imperial conferences and different other diplomatic conferences. This part of the book also contains some drafts showing that there were some possibilities of different compromises between the involved parties however, due to some reasons these draft failed to become the formal agreements. There is an important document included in the book that is the declaration of the war that was supposed to be officially sent by Japan to authorities of United States, however, Japan didn t transmitted this draft to US. All of these documents are significant attempt of Akira to invite the readers to review the important official documents and interpret them gain understanding of the situation prevailing at that time. These documents also illustrate several possibilities that hindered the compromise between US and Japan and eventually lead towa rds the Pacific War. The second part of the book consists of ten different essays and research papers that were developed by some of the prominent scholars and world affairs experts. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief History of Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War by Akira Iriye or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These articles demonstrate the perceptions and opinions of these experts and scholars regarding the background causes of Pacific war. This part also contains an essay written by Akira himself in which he attempted to examine the role of different countries in the context of Pacific war. Akira explains how different powers like UK, Commonwealth, Germany and USSR etc foster the political negotiation process and made their historical contributions towards the development of Pacific war background by applying pressure or facilitating the negotiation process. Furthermore, the author describes the perspective of US and Japan regarding the outbreak of Pacific War. The other essays focus on different countries and explain their standpoint regarding the war. For instance, Minoru Nomura and Katsumi Usui discussed the entire situation from the Japanese perspective. The article of David Kahn, a US historian, on the other hand, discusses some of the failures of the American military during the Pacific war.

Is Bullying Within The School - 1936 Words

Well to begin, most of you know me as a high school graduate from the class of 2016. However, I am writing to you to help your institution hear the unheard cries for help. How I would like to help make this school a better place for those who have been in situations that would make them think otherwise. The issue I would like to speak on is bullying within the school, Some schools have problems with it, some don’t. After having hands on experience within the social life as a high school student in your institution, I can actually say there is a problem with bullying. Most of my time was spent at Duval, where I have been able to see students harass one another purposely just to get a laugh. People intentionally hurt people’s feelings†¦show more content†¦For you guys as an institution of children from the ages of 13-19 the main base for bullying between teenagers is through social media which is mainly known as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is not just a small is sue that will go away. It is something that affects the social life of the victim and the victimizer. Within the past year Stop bullying.gov stated that 20% of U.S. students in grades nine through twelve experienced bullying and that 15% of high school students grades nine through twelve were electronically bullied in the past year. From my perspective, those numbers are too high because out of those numbers, some of them will go on into depression because they don t know how to express their feelings toward their issues in bullying. Also, Jessie Klein the author of The bully society in which she stated how if bullying is left alone and not stopped can lead to suicides, school shootings, and the school to decline academically due to violence and the feel of the institution not being a safe place. Klein is the assistant professor of Sociology and Criminal Justice at Adelphi College. However, Duval had multiple deaths of students from myShow MoreRelatedBullying Among Students Within Schools1946 Words   |  8 PagesThis chapter will be examining schools in context, including bullying. To start this there will be a review of what basic bullying is. There will be an explanation of the Zero-Tolerance policy. Specifically, the different forms of bullying that occur in the school context. There was a study done by Taylor Francis Group with â€Å"An analysis of bullying among students within Schools†¦Ã¢â‚¬  After there will be a description of someone who is a potential target for bullying and how to handle it , if you areRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Students Within The School System920 Words   |  4 Pagesor children carry. Bullying. Bullying over the course of the years still plays a role in the education system. Although the form of bullying has changed from the past to now, it still has an effect on students within the school systems. In the past there was the physical form of bullying where â€Å"jocks† would push the â€Å"nerds† into lockers or their books out of their hands. Another typical term used by bullies that anybody can recognize is, â€Å"give me your lunch money,† but bullying has evolved over theRead MoreSticks and Stones May Break My Bones, but So Much More Can Hurt Me: Negative Impacts of Bullying Within Todays Schools1110 Words   |  4 PagesSticks and Stones May Break My Bones, but So Much More Can Hurt Me Remember when school yard teasing was really just harmless tick for tack, pig tail pulling, dares to â€Å"cross this line† and double-dog dares to â€Å"knock this block off of my shoulder†? Well, those days are long gone. Bullying has taken on a new and more extreme form since the days of old and it appears to be getting disturbingly worse every day. There seems to be no escape from hearing reports being given on the daily morning, eveningRead MoreA Treatment of Solutions to Bullying in Schools Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesBullying has always been present within the United States. Although the issue has been around for a long time, it continues to grow and become more of problem. It is said that about 160,000 children within the United States are refusing to go to school because of bullying. Another statistic is that within American schools alone, there are an estimated 2.1 billion bullies and 2.7 billion victims (Dan Olewus, MBNBD). The numbers presented here ar e outrageous and although there are organizations toRead MorePersonal Effects Of Bullying Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages Bullying is a set of harmful behaviors that children and adults impose on others to gain a false sense of empowerment. Bullies are often intensely insecure themselves and will do anything in their power to make another human being feel worse than they currently do about themselves. Bullying is a problem within schools, workplaces, and even a family’s home. Bullying can have life long consequences for both the bully and their victim. Many children are the victims of bullies, and some take such stepsRead MoreCyber Bullying : Bullying And Bullying1290 Words   |  6 PagesModern Literature 5 May 2014 Bullying Bullying is like a disease, it stays within the schools, and community and people are trying to stop it. It destroys the victims that get bullied. Bullying has always been around and there are people trying to prevent it from happening. Bullying is being prevented by clubs and by people taking action. Bullying damages the victims and the computers can cause cyber-bullying also the victims have problems after being bullied. Cyber bullying and it keeps people hookedRead MoreShould Bullying Be Long Term?847 Words   |  4 Pagesthat around 46% of young people, have witnessed or been the victim of bullying during their childhood (Choices, 2016). Although there is no official legal definition of bullying, it is suggested that it is a repeated and negative behaviour which is deliberately used to hurt someone either physically or emotionally (Lives, 2013). There are many form of bullying including the most common; physical, verbal, relational and cyber bullying. It is often motivated against specific groups, including religionRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Phenomenon That Has Largely Been Examined From The Perspective Of The Individual Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesSummary: Cyber bullying is a phenomenon that has largely been examined from the perspective of the individual. Robin Schott, a philosopher and researcher and Dorte Sondergaard a professor of social psychology aim to challenge this perspective, examining cyber bullying occurring as a group. Stefani Germonotta, also known as Lady Gaga, visited Harvard University in Massachusetts to be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey in 2012. At this interview, she openly discussed the cruelty she received from peers asRead MoreHow Children Being Bullied Can Not Only Affect Them1021 Words   |  5 PagesWhen one thinks of bullying, they usually associated it with the phrase, â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me† those â€Å"sticks and stones† may not only just break those bones, but can undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on a person and make those hateful words and actions hurt that much more to a point that the person would not know how to deal with them. Bullying has become a problematic issue in today’s society, especially where school age children is concerned. 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Making Connections free essay sample

In â€Å"Werner†, Hoeflich is sharing very intimate and specific details about his experience. Beard Probably met Hoeflich on several occasions in order to gain his trust before he was able to collect some of the details that he included in his work. It most likely took Beard days of asking just the right questions to write â€Å"Werner. † In this piece, Werner is presented as both weak and strong. In the beginning of the story, he is completely caught off guard by the fire in his home, but then the author follows with a story of Werrner cliff diving. Beard describes Werner diving out of his apartment window with athletic elegance, and then proceeds to tell us about Werner crying in the ambulance. At the end of the story, Beard describes Werner â€Å"never being able to confuse himself with the old Werner. † I am left wondering what Werner did after his accident. We will write a custom essay sample on Making Connections or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We know he always felt pain since, but I wonder in what other ways it affected his life. Zinner emphasizes balancing quotes with narrations which Beard did very well. He also spoke of not changing the quotes in order to preserve the character’s voice. Beard did a very good job of depicting Werner’s personality through the quotes he chose. 2. Gladwell began the piece by describing an event very vaguely, and then slowly gave us more details. He ended the story by teaching us one of the lessons that Cesar learned through his experience. I like that Gladwell keeps us wondering at the beginning of his piece. He could be talking about any number of things. I liked the ending because the reading was able to see another side of Cesar. Bow, not only was he an expert on dog behavior; he knew quite a bit about human behavior as well. I didn’t like that he chose to describe Cesar in his introduction. I also didn’t like that in the conclusion, he told a story of Cesar failing to be able to do his job. I would have described Cesar after I finished telling the story of Sugar and Lynda. I would have told the story of Cesar failing before I talked about Cesar learning about human behavior. Gladwell did a good job of hooking the reader. After the first sentence, I was left wondering what Gladwell was talking about. He also did a good job of knowing when to end the story. If he had continued on for much longer, the reader would have lost interest. 3. Ingram’s message was that this was she experienced was a very confusing time for everyone. Not all Germans hated Jews, and not all Jews resented Americans. She wanted to provide a different perspective on the war than the ones we hear most often. When I was finished reading this piece, I felt a sense of sadness. Ingram wanted us to see that although the Hamburg people were grateful for being saved, they were still haunted by the sight of their dead neighbors and friends. In order for any good to come, sacrifices had to be made. Ingram begins her memoir with a story of her bravely saving her mother’s life and uses very frank and blunt language in order to establish power. Zinner recommends that an author write without being to egotistical and to use vivid sight and smell language. Ingram did a very good job of painting a picture in the reader’s mind without making herself the hero in every situation. 4. Rodriguez was trying to tell us that there is a big change coming in California and in America. No longer do you have to come to California to live your dream. A person can stay at home and achieve it just as easily, but don’t be surprised when it doesn’t come true. I imagine that the audience had a love/hate relationship with this piece. They thought it was beautifully written and brought up excellent points, but hated to admit that what Rodriguez was saying was true. In describing East Cobb, I would use the terms† large houses, fast food, many cultures, crowded schools, crowded streets, expensive cats, large lawns, family secrets, intelligent kids, and drug abuse. Rodriguez described the California that we all know, but he also went deeper and described to us in great detail the California that very few people see. 5. Singer posed a question. Then, he spent a paragraph or two answering the question. He did this repeatedly throughout his work and added supporting details along the way. Singer gave a very convincing argument. He appealed to the emotions of a sensitive reader with the child in the pond analogy. HE appealed to the logic of a skeptical reader with all his statistics. This article would persuade most people to be more charitable. It would not provide a very convincing argument to the people with lower incomes. Singer did a very good job of cutting the clutter. He used simple language and said exactly what he meant. I also felt Singer’s personality through his writing. He is very realistic and believes that we should all be more charitable.

Movie Overview Remember the Titans Essay Example

Movie Overview Remember the Titans Essay Remember the Titans (2000), directed by Boaz Yakin and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, is film driven by a romanticized depiction of racial tension in the 1950’s, set in the exaggerated prejudice community of1971 Alexandria, Virginia. The film claims to be â€Å"based on a true story† and leads us to believe that it is historically accurate. While many scenes seen in the movie were of actual events, there were many embellishments and clear use of classic film tropes to dramatize the plot. In this paper I will show that Remember the Titans conforms to the typical Hollywood â€Å"black and white buddy† film, and follows the narrative formula of â€Å"white male quest for self-definition.† In an article by Hernan Vera and Andrew Gordon titled â€Å"Black and White Buddies I†, they layout a formula for black and white buddy films that has been successful in Hollywood and repeated ever since its’ origin with The Defiant Ones (1958). According to Vera and Gordon the formula for this type of movie is; â€Å"two men, one bigoted white and one proud black, are thrown together by circumstance and forced to work together for a common goal.† This has become a common film trope used for movies about race and often also adds homoerotic connotation to the subtext. Remember the Titans shares many similarities with the plot of The Defiant Ones, follows not only one, but two sets of these â€Å"buddies† throughout the narrative and re-establishes this formula in modern day Hollywood. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Overview Remember the Titans specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Overview Remember the Titans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Overview Remember the Titans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Remember the Titans is a â€Å"white American imagination† representation about the real story of T.C. Williams High School desegregating and mixing black and white students together. The narrative is centered on the football team showing both, players and coaches, overcoming the racial tension between each other. The opening shows the white and black members of the community erupting in violence at the initial reaction to the news. To push the racial tension even more the s

A Brief History of the Chinese Yuan Currency

A Brief History of the Chinese Yuan Currency Literally translated as the peoples currency the renminbi (RMB) has been the currency of China for over 50 years. It is also known as the Chinese yuan (CNY) and by the symbol  ¥. For many years, the renminbi was pegged to the U.S. dollar. In 2005, it was officially unpegged and as of February 2017, had an exchange rate of 6.8 RMB to $1 U.S. dollar. The Renminbis Beginnings The renminbi was first issued on December 1, 1948, by the Chinese Communist Partys Peoples Bank of China. At that time, the CCP was deep into the civil war with the Chinese Nationalist Party, which had its own currency, and the first issuance of the renminbi was used to stabilize Communist-held areas which assisted in a CCP victory. After the defeat of the Nationalists in 1949, Chinas new government addressed the extreme inflation that plagued the old regime by streamlining its financial system and centralizing foreign exchange management. The Currencys Second Issue In 1955, the Peoples Bank of China, now Chinas central bank, issued its second series of the renminbi that replaced the first at a rate of one new RMB to 10,000 old RMB, which has remained unchanged since. A third series of RMB was issued in 1962 which used multi-color printing technology and used hand-engraved printing plates for the first time. In this period, the RMBs exchange value was unrealistically set with many western currencies which created a large underground market for foreign exchange transactions. With Chinas economic reforms in the 1980s, the RMB was devalued and became more easily traded, creating a more realistic exchange rate. In 1987, a fourth series of RMB was issued featuring a watermark, magnetic ink, and fluorescent ink. In 1999, a fifth series of RMB was issued, featuring Mao Zedong on all notes. Unpegging the Renminbi From 1997 to 2005, the Chinese government pegged the RMB to the United States currency at about 8.3 RMB per dollar, despite criticisms from the United States. On July 21, 2005, the Peoples Bank of China announced that it would lift the peg to the dollar and phase in a flexible mechanism of exchange rates. Following the announcement, the RMB was reevaluated to 8.1 RMB per dollar.

AS Level Sociology - Culture and Identity Families and Households Essay

AS Level Sociology - Culture and Identity Families and Households Wealth, Poverty and Welfare - Essay Example However the connection of income to consumption is not wholly simple. The lower class will use up greater fractions of their income on needs and the elite on wants, but the lower class also give excessively to charitable and religious groups (Haworth 2004). The equivalent of the overwhelming selection of products and services introduced in the late twentieth century is the condition that for a significant percentage of consumers some part of their spending is ‘discretionary’ (Haworth 2004). This discretion entails not only brand preferences, or one clothing style or form of diet or residential architecture rather than another. It reaches the entire notion of ‘lifestyle’ (Haworth 2004). Several families will be penny-wise and prudent, saving for their future; others will adopt a lifestyle that exceeds their means. Several families will continue buying things such as summer homes, home workshops, automobiles, and swimming pools—and other will buy experi ences such as participation in sports, concerts, plays, or operas. Veblen’s notion of ‘conspicuous consumption’ is very accurate at the turn of the 21st century (Haworth 2004), but not limited anymore to the ‘leisure classes’. ... Among the most significant concepts for categorising social life are those that assign social statutes or positions, or socially acknowledged classifications of individuals that denote position in structured social activity or social character (Ellemers, Spears & Doosje 2002). Aside from characterising and positioning individuals in social conditions, social divisions communicate identity or behavioural expectations. The latter are named roles by sociological classical role theory, a tradition applied by identity theory in social psychology (Ellemers et al. 2002). Hence, when individuals use social divisions to identify and acknowledge one another in social circumstances, they bring in role expectations for the behaviour of each other; if they use positions submissively to identify and categorise themselves, they create role expectations or purposes for their personal behaviour (Cote & Levine 2002). Perceived as self-conceptualisations, these reflexively employed positional labels ar e the emphasis of identity theorists, in which they are called ‘identities’ or ‘role-identities’ (Cote & Levine 2002). The theory of social identity in social psychology raises a comparable identity construct, but underlines identities on the basis of wide-ranging social classifications such as social class, ethnic status, and sex, instead of those related to job-related and other roles in the society’s social structure (Ellemers et al. 2002). In Mead’s and symbolic interactionism’s cognitive tradition, identity theorists define identities as â€Å"cognitive responses to oneself [or other] as an object [of consciousness]† (ibid, p. 49). From

Should racial profiling at U.S. borders target people of color to Essay

Should racial profiling at U.S. borders target people of color to exploit whites' fears - Essay Example Millions of Americans and non-Americans often are at a risk of becoming victims to racial profiling in the course of their life. Racial profiling refers to the law enforcement targeting a particular group of people based on their race, ethnic group or religion and linking this group of persons to a criminal incident (Judith 35). The U.S.A by becoming a multicultural, multiethical, and multireligious country, often becomes prone to incidents of racial profiling within its territory and its borders. Racial profiling at U.S border often targets people of color in order to exploit white’s fears.Every year, an overwhelming number of people in U.S become subjected to racial profiling. Racial profiling in U.S borders often affects Native Americans, American Muslims, Persian Americans, Arab Americans, Asian Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, many immigrants and visitors. According to the 14th Amendment of the constitution of U.S. racial profiling is illegal and not acce pted in the American soil. Racial profiling often deprives citizens of their rights and send bad image of U.S.A to the rest of the world. Racial profiling often results to inequality in U.S.A. Racial profiling at the U.S border, as argued by some researchers, remains a means of exploiting white fears. Since the whites often regard them as superior in everything compared to the other races, they sometimes use the fear they get from them and commit racial profiling offenses at the U.S. border